Before we can discuss our reason for picking groups over individuals, we must first compare group problem solving versus individual problem solving. Groups can be defined as two or more individuals working toward a common goal to which they are mutually accountable (Human Relations, 2009). Decision making by groups falls into two catagories, Rational and Political. The rational theory is based on logic, first by establishing goals, then determining the alternatives and propose a solution based on the goals established at the begining. Political decision making is based on people bringing pre-established ideas and biased thoughts prior to setting goals. A final decision may have alternative motives and the decision may not be based on the best alternative.
Groups usually make decisions one of two ways either by brainstorming or using the Nominal Group Technique. The brainstorming technique is used when a large number of solutions to the problem is desirable. The Nominal Group Technique is used to solve a specific problem.
Individuals use much the same techniques to solve problems, they use a rational approach to the problem or the political approach. The rational approach is a step-by-step method where data is obtained through observation or statistical analysis. The political approach assumes that the person brings a bias to the decision and it contains incomplete information.
"Working alone is like trying to pick up a pencil with only one finger...Even if that one finger is extremely strong; it will prove almost impossible to pick up that pencil unless you use your other fingers or some other part of your hand. Teamwork is a bit like using all of your fingers. Each one is unique and contributes something different, but they unite in pursuit of a common goal." (Haffenden. J.R.,March 2009 Para 4)
Before we can discuss our reason for picking groups over individuals, we must first compare group problem solving versus individual problem solving. Groups can be defined as two or more individuals working toward a common goal to which they are mutually accountable (Human Relations, 2009). Decision making by groups falls into two catagories, Rational and Political. The rational theory is based on logic, first by establishing goals, then determining the alternatives and propose a solution based on the goals established at the begining. Political decision making is based on people bringing pre-established ideas and biased thoughts prior to setting goals. A final decision may have alternative motives and the decision may not be based on the best alternative.
Groups usually make decisions one of two ways either by brainstorming or using the Nominal Group Technique. The brainstorming technique is used when a large number of solutions to the problem is desirable. The Nominal Group Technique is used to solve a specific problem.
Individuals use much the same techniques to solve problems, they use a rational approach to the problem or the political approach. The rational approach is a step-by-step method where data is obtained through observation or statistical analysis. The political approach assumes that the person brings a bias to the decision and it contains incomplete information.
"Working alone is like trying to pick up a pencil with only one finger...Even if that one finger is extremely strong; it will prove almost impossible to pick up that pencil unless you use your other fingers or some other part of your hand. Teamwork is a bit like using all of your fingers. Each one is unique and contributes something different, but they unite in pursuit of a common goal." (Haffenden. J.R.,March 2009 Para 4)